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Posts Tagged ‘Dismissal’

Tax and employment insurance issues when settling dismissal claims

Thursday, February 2nd, 2012

Employment lawyers are generally quite adept at negotiating and resolving disputes arising out of the termination of an individual’s employment. We have all seen the statistics that only a miniscule number of dismissals result in a full trial and we know that in almost every case, it is better for the parties to reach a resolution than to proceed with litigation. That said, many traps exist in the settlement of a wrongful dismissal claim.

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Tags: Canada Revenue Agency, CRA, Dismissal, EI benefits, Employment Insurance Act, employment insurance benefits, employment law, Income Tax Act, lump sum severance, negotiating and resolving disputes arising out of the termination, retirement, retiring allowance, RPP, RRSP, salary continuance, T4, T4A, tax withholding, termination, termination disputes, termination settlement, wrongful dismissal
Posted in Benefits, Compensation, Employment Standards, Finance and Accounting, Human Resources, Internal Controls, Payroll, Source Deductions and Reporting | Make a Comment »

Constructive dismissal: a tough call for employees

Wednesday, December 21st, 2011

Constructive dismissals are something that most employers are aware of, but many may not be aware that constructive dismissals are in fact very difficult cases for employees to win. This is illustrated by a recent case out of Nova Scotia, Gillis v. Sobeys Group Incorporated 2011 NSSC 443.

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Tags: breach of contract, canadian employment law, constructive dismissal, Constructive dismissals, Dismissal, employment contract, employment law, essential term, Farber v. Royal Trust Company, Gillis v. Sobeys Group Incorporated, notice period, Nova Scotia, substantial change, wrongful dismissal
Posted in Compensation, Employee Relations, Employment Standards, Human Resources, Payroll | Make a Comment »

The fine art of determining notice for dismissal: ‘old habits die hard’

Thursday, November 24th, 2011

Probably the most prevalent misconception in the area of employment law is the notion that all employees are entitled to “one month per year” as notice of termination without cause. This has, in the past, been referred to as the golden rule. In spite of repeated judicial pronouncements that the rule no longer applies, human resources professionals continue to apply it.

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Tags: Bardal Factors, Bardal v. The Globe & Mail, character of employment, Dismissal, economy, employment law, length of employment, length of notice period, lump-sum payment, notice of dismissal, notice period, one month per year, re-employment prospects, salary continuance, specialized knowledge, statutory notice period, termination, termination package, termination without cause, unstable labour market, wrongful dismissal
Posted in Compensation, Employment Standards, Human Resources, Payroll | Make a Comment »

Widespread confusion on how courts determine the amount of notice of dismissal

Thursday, October 6th, 2011

As I and others have frequently commented, there is widespread confusion and misunderstanding regarding how our courts determine the amount of notice of dismissal (sometimes referred to as “severance”) an employee is entitled to. The recent decision of the Saskatchewan Court of Queen’s Bench in Coppola v. Capital Pontiac Buick Cadillac GMC Ltd. provides a fairly thorough analysis.

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Tags: amount of notice of dismissal, Bardal v. The Globe & Mail Ltd., Coppola v. Capital Pontiac Buick Cadillac GMC Ltd., Dismissal, employment law, Hall v. Canadian Corporate Management Co., Honda Canada Inc. v Keays, Issacs v. MHG International Ltd., length of notice period, length of notice requirements, length of service, lengthier notice periods, McNevan v. AmeriCredit Corp, notice of dismissal, period of reasonable notice, reasonable notice, reasonable notice of termination, severance, termination
Posted in Compensation, Employment Standards, Human Resources, Payroll | Make a Comment »

Can I be disciplined for off-duty behaviour?

Tuesday, September 27th, 2011

“I am at a party on my day off and a coworker hurls racial insults at me or makes sexual suggestive comments to me.” Am I protected by my employer’s harassment and discrimination policy? Likewise, if I am the one doing the hurling or suggestive commenting, am I subject to discipline under my employer’s policies?

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Tags: Bill 168, canadian employment law, discrimination, Dismissal, employee discipline, employment law, harassment, HR issues, off-duty acts, off-duty conduct, off-duty hours, policies and procedures, policy manual, prevention workshops, terminations, workplace code of conduct, workplace harassment, wrongful dismissal
Posted in Employee Relations, Human Resources, Human Rights | 4 Comments »

Ongoing evolution of ‘the damages formerly known as Wallace’

Thursday, May 5th, 2011

As we all know, in the late 1990’s the Supreme Court of Canada held that employers had a duty to act in good faith in the course of terminating the employment relationship. In Wallace v. United Grain Growers, our High Court found that the employer had breached that duty, and the majority held that the remedy for such a breach would be to extend the applicable notice period. Over the following decade, claims for “Wallace damages” became commonplace, to say the least. Unfortunately, many courts seemed more than willing to oblige plaintiffs, finding bad faith in all sorts of circumstances that, while not demonstrative of perfect practice in the course of dismissal, hardly seemed to indicate conduct taken in bad faith.

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Tags: Altman v. Steve’s Music Store Inc, bad faith, damages arising out of bad faith, damages arising out of the manner of dismissal, Dismissal, duty to act in good faith, employment law, employment relationship, Keays v. Honda Canada Inc, Mulvihill v. Ottawa (City), notice period, Soost v. Merrill Lynch, Supreme Court of Canada, terminations, The Damages Formerly Known as Wallace, Wallace damages, Wallace v. United Grain Growers
Posted in Employment Standards, Human Resources | Make a Comment »

Employee’s options after constructive dismissal

Friday, April 15th, 2011

What does an employee do if she has been constructively dismissed but has not been told to leave her employ? Is she still entitled to continue to work for the employer and look for alternative employment? Is she obligated to do so?

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Tags: 10% reduction in all compensation, alternative employment, constructive dismissal, Dismissal, duty to mitigate, employment law, Evans v. Teamsters Local No. 31, mitigate losses, obligation to mitigate damages, period of reasonable notice, Return to work, Russo v. Kerr Brothers Limited, Supreme Court of Canada decision, terms of employment, unilateral and substantial reduction in compensation, unilateral change in working conditions, wrongful dismissal
Posted in Employment Standards, Human Resources | Make a Comment »

The Facebook firing cases – can it happen in Canada?

Monday, February 14th, 2011

There has been a lot of press in the U.S. last week over the so-called “Facebook firing case”. An employee of the…

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Tags: American Medical Response of Connecticut, badmouth your boss online, defamation, defamatory comments, discipline or discharge, Dismissal, employment law, Facebook firing cases, Facebook page, Facebook postings, Freedom of expression, just cause, National Labour Relations Board, posted negative comments, protected concerted activity, terminations
Posted in Employment Standards, Human Resources, Internal Controls, IT, Privacy and Security, Privacy and Security | Make a Comment »

Slaw: Employees fired for Facebook comments

Friday, November 12th, 2010

The British Columbia Labour Relations Board recently upheld the firing of two employees by a car dealership over comments they posted on Facebook about their employer. The lawyer for the employer stated that he believes this is the first Facebook firing case to be heard in Canada.

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Tags: British Columbia, canadian employment law, Dismissal, employment law, facebook, Facebook firing, firing, Labour Law, Labour Relations Board, social media, Social Network, social networking policy, terminations, union
Posted in Employment Standards, Human Resources | 1 Comment »

Top ten employment law myths and mistakes in employment contracts

Thursday, November 4th, 2010

I recently attended the Law Society’s annual Employment Law Summit, which is always filled with top-notch employment lawyers providing valuable insight and practical advice on issues relating to employment law and human resources. Many of the discussions touched upon issues relating to the use of employment agreements, including termination clauses. The comments caused me to consider my own experiences in dealing with…

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Tags: canadian employment law, Dismissal, employment agreements, employment contracts, employment law, employment lawyers, just cause, Limiting the definition of just cause for dismissal, statutory notice, Termination clause, Termination provisions
Posted in Employment Standards, Human Resources | Make a Comment »

Evidence: employer vs. employee

Tuesday, September 14th, 2010

When providing evidence, your credibility is judged by how consistent your story is with common sense…

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Tags: balance of probabilities, beyond a reasonable doubt, canadian employment law, court evidence, Dismissal, employee, employer, employment law, evidence, Friesen v. Fish Bay Seafood, lawsuit, proof, terminations, wrongful dismissal
Posted in Human Resources | Make a Comment »

Don’t push the employees – Court of Appeal deals with damages in a wrongful dismissal claim

Tuesday, September 7th, 2010

The scope of damages available in wrongful dismissal claims has been steadily widening over the past decade. However, in a decision of the Ontario Court of Appeal, released on May 28, 2010, the Court reversed this trend by rejecting tort liability of an employer for intentional infliction of mental suffering arising from a dismissal.

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Tags: bad faith in the matter of the dismissal, constructive dismissal, damages, discipline, Dismissal, employer code of conduct, employment law, intentional infliction of mental suffering, Ontario Court of Appeal, performance review, personal liability on a manager, terminations, tort liability, tort of negligence in the employment context, torts of battery, vicarious liability, vicariously liable, wrongful dismissal, Wrongful dismissal claims
Posted in Employment Standards, Human Resources | Make a Comment »

Update on damages arising out of bad faith in the course of dismissal: Soost v. Merrill Lynch Canada Inc.

Wednesday, September 1st, 2010

The Court of Appeal in Alberta has just ruled that there was no basis to award “The Damages Formerly Known as Wallace” in Soost v. Merrill Lynch Canada Inc., dramatically reducing the value of the award.

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Tags: bad faith, bad faith damages, canadian employment law, Court of Appeal in Alberta, damages arising out of bad faith in the course of dismissal, Dismissal, employment law, Honda Canada Inc. v Keays, just cause for dismissal, moral damages, punitive damages, Soost v. Merrill Lynch Canada Inc., terminations, The Damages Formerly Known as Wallace, Wallace damages, wrongful dismissal, wrongful dismissal claim
Posted in Employment Standards, Human Resources | 1 Comment »

Protection for pregnant women strengthened by Ontario and British Columbia courts

Tuesday, August 17th, 2010

In a decision released on July 19, 2010, the Human Rights Tribunal of Ontario held that an employee who was fired because she was pregnant had been discriminated against on a prohibited ground…

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Tags: British Columbia, constructive dismissal, discrimination, discrimination based on sex, Dismissal, human rights code, human rights tribunal, maternity leave, ontario, pregnancy and the workplace, pregnancy leave, prohibited ground of discrimination, repudiation of the employment relationship, small claims court, termination
Posted in Employment Standards, Human Resources, Human Rights | Make a Comment »

Enforceable dismissal clauses

Thursday, August 5th, 2010

One crucial piece of advice that I offer to employers is to have every single employee sign an employment agreement that, if nothing else, sets out what will happen in the event of dismissal without cause. The reason for this suggestion is simple: without a contractual dismissal provision, an employer’s obligations in the event of dismissal without cause are unpredictable and often extensive.

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Tags: clear and unambiguous, common law, consideration, Dismissal, employment agreement, employment contract, employment standards, inducement, reasonable notice, termination, termination without cause
Posted in Employment Standards, Human Resources | Make a Comment »

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