Supreme Court of Canada
May 21, 2013 Christina Catenacci Employee Relations, Human Resources, Human Rights, Union Relations,
Last year, the Saskatchewan Court of Queen’s Bench concluded that amendments to the Essential Services Act impeded workers from exercising their fundamental freedom of association, which includes the right to associate and organize, the right to bargain collectively, and the right to strike. Relying on a decision of the International Labour Organization, the Court found that the Act completely and utterly violated section 2(d) of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms. The Court gave the government one year to amend the legislation, but instead, it appealed the ruling. On April 26, 2013, the Saskatchewan Court of Appeal upheld amendments to the Essential Services Act and ruled that whether or not the Charter protects a right to strike is a matter that should be left to the Supreme Court of Canada to decide.
canadian charter of rights and freedoms, Charter, Constitution, Constitutional right to strike, Court of Appeal, essential services, Essential Services Act, freedom of association, ILO, Industrial Relations, International Labour Organization, international obligations, Labour Law, Labour Trilogy, Public Service Essential Services Act, right to associate and organize, right to bargain collectively, right to strike, Saskatchewan Court of Queen's Bench, Saskatchewan Federation of Labour, societal and jurisprudential changes, strike, Striking workers, Supreme Court of Canada, Trade Union Amendment Act, union, Unions
April 30, 2013 Christina Catenacci HR Policies and Procedures, Human Resources, Human Rights, Union Relations,
As predicted, there was an application for leave to appeal Air Canada’s mandatory retirement case to the Supreme Court of Canada; however, without providing any reasons, the Supreme Court of Canada dismissed the application and refused to hear the matter.
Air Canada, Air Canada pilots, canadian charter of rights and freedoms, Canadian Human Rights Act, Canadian Human Rights Tribunal, Charter, employment law, Federally regulated workplaces, Labour Law, leave to appeal, mandatory retirement, mandatory retirement age, Supreme Court of Canada, temporary help agencies, transportation, Vilven and Kelly
January 14, 2013 Alison J. Bird Employee Relations, Employment/Labour Standards, Human Resources, Payroll, Pensions and Benefits, Wages and Compensation,
Since the Supreme Court of Canada’s decision in Honda v. Keays, dismissed employees have increasingly sought bad faith damages in severance negotiations and wrongful dismissal actions. A key issue in these claims is whether the employer’s conduct was sufficiently egregious to justify these damages. The courts are clear that not every perceived offence or instance of misconduct will give rise to a finding of bad faith.
bad faith damages, damages, deprive the employee of a benefit, dismissed employees, employer’s conduct was sufficiently egregious, employment law, employment relationship, Evans v. Complex Services Inc, evidence of mental distress, Honda Canada Inc. v Keays, liable for bad faith damages, malice or blatant disregard for the employee, management and the employee, misrepresenting the reason for the termination, must still establish actual loss caused by the misconduct, perceived offence or instance of misconduct, severance negotiations, Supreme Court of Canada, termination, termination notice, terminations, time of dismissal, wrongful dismissal actions
November 12, 2012 Alison J. Bird Employee Relations, Employment/Labour Standards, Human Resources,
In AMEC Americas Limited v. MacWilliams, 2012 NBCA 46, the New Brunswick Court of Appeal held that an employer’s defence that an employee failed to mitigate his damages by refusing to accept its settlement offers had no merit. As leave to appeal the decision was recently refused by the Supreme Court of Canada, the current answer to our question (at least in New Brunswick) is “no”.
common law notice, damages, denial of liability, disputes and litigation, employee's legal entitlement, failure to mitigate, full and final release, New Brunswick, obilgation to pay damages, reasonable notice, settlement offer, Supreme Court of Canada, wrongful dismissal
November 6, 2012 Stringer LLP Employment/Labour Standards, Human Resources, Human Rights
It has been a year since the Supreme Court of Canada’s decision in British Columbia (Workers’ Compensation Board) v. Figliola (“Figliola”). In Figliola, the Supreme Court stated that human rights complaints should not be relitigated before a human rights tribunal when they have already been litigated before another tribunal, such as the workers’ compensation board (“WSIB”), or a labour arbitration tribunal.
employment law, employment standards act, Figliola test, forum-shopping, human rights complaints, human rights issues, human rights tribunal, judicial review, labour arbitration tribunal, Minister of Labour, proceeding, Supreme Court of Canada, the procedural or substantive correctness, Workers' Compensation Board
October 31, 2012 Lauren Bride Employee Relations, HR Policies and Procedures, Human Resources, Privacy and Security,
Last week, Alison J. Bird wrote for the First Reference Talks blog about the R. v. Cole case, involving a high school teacher who had kept photos of a naked, underage student on his work computer. In the several days, there have been a flurry of news stories calling attention to privacy boundaries employees can expect regarding work-licensed technology.
Canadian Association of Counsel to Employers, company IT and employee privacy policies, company policy, Daniel Michaluk, Due diligence, Employee privacy, employee privacy and work-issued computers, employment law, internet browsing history, passwords, personal information, policies around work-issued computers and other electronic devices, privacy boundaries, privacy law, private-sector privacy laws, R. v. Cole, safeguards, Supreme Court of Canada, The Lawyers Weekly, type of digital file, work-licensed technology, workplace policies
October 25, 2012 Alison J. Bird Employee Relations, HR Policies and Procedures, Human Resources, Privacy and Security,
The Supreme Court of Canada released its much-awaited decision in R. v. Cole, 2012 SCC 53, on October 19. This criminal law case is notable for employers because it provides commentary on an employee’s right to privacy when using an employer-supplied laptop.
Acceptable Use Policy, canadian charter of rights and freedoms, criminal law case, employee handbook, employee’s right to privacy, employer-supplied laptop, employment law, police violated Cole’s right to privacy, policies and procedures, policy manual, R. v. Cole, reasonable expectation of privacy, search warrant, Supreme Court of Canada, workplace policies and practices
August 24, 2012 Christina Catenacci Human Resources, Human Rights, Union Relations,
Since the Federal Court of Appeal upheld the mandatory retirement practice for Air Canada pilots, some developments have taken place. First, in the primary Vilven and Kelly case, there will likely be an application filed to obtain leave to appeal to the Supreme Court of Canada regarding the constitutionality of section 15(1)(c) of the Canadian Human Rights Act.
bona fide occupational requirement, canadian charter of rights and freedoms, Canadian Human Rights Act, Charter, discrimination, federal court of appeal, Industrial Relations, judicial reviews, Labour Law, leave to appeal, mandatory retirement, mandatory retirement practice, motions, noraml age of retirement, Supreme Court of Canada, Thwaites et al, union, Unions, Vilven and Kelly
August 17, 2012 Christina Catenacci Human Resources, Human Rights, Union Relations,
As I mentioned recently, the arbitrator favoured Air Canada’s final offer to its pilots to resolve the labour dispute – the collective agreement will be effective until April, 2016.
binding arbitration, Canadian Human Rights Act, Charter, collective agreement, Collective Bargaining, contrating out of human rights laws, Federal Court, final selection arbitration, Industrial Relations, labour dispute, Labour Law, mandatory retirement policies, Pilot's Association, pilots, provision in the agreement, Supreme Court of Canada
April 26, 2012 Yosie Saint-Cyr Health and Safety, Human Resources
On April 25, 2012, the Federal government announced that it will appeal the Ontario Court of Appeal decision that struck down Canada’s prostitution laws as unconstitutional, specifically the Criminal Code provisions prohibiting “keeping or using a common bawdy house” and the “living off the avails of prostitution” provision…
common bawdy house, constitution challenge, criminal code, decriminalizing prostitution, employment law, living off of the avails of “the prostitution of another person”, prostitution, sex trade, sex work, Supreme Court of Canada
March 12, 2012 Matt Lalande Employment/Labour Standards, Human Resources
A wrongful dismissal lawsuit can be a potential nightmare for companies no matter what size. Lawsuits carry with them complex claims that are often convoluted and difficult to understand for the non-legal specialist. This blog post will offer a brief overview of the parameters of some of the damages which can be claimed within the context of a wrongful dismissal lawsuit.
aggravated damages, bad faith, damages within the context of employment law, employment law, employment standards act, mental distress, payment in lieu of notice, punitive damages, Quantum, reasonable notice, Supreme Court of Canada, termination, terminations, wrongful dismissal
February 17, 2012 Christina Catenacci Human Resources, Union Relations
After examining Canada’s international labour obligations, Saskatchewan’s Court of Queen’s Bench, has confirmed that section 2(d) of the Charter (the freedom to associate) includes the right to strike. This is something the courts have historically refused to admit in their decisions.
canadian charter of rights and freedoms, Charter, Committee on Freedom of ASsociation, employment law, essential services, freedom of association, freedom to associate, ILO, Industrial Relations, International Labour Ogranization, international standards, Labour Law, legislation violate Charter rights, Public Service Essential Services Act, right to strike, Saskatchewan, Saskatchewan’s Court of Queen’s Bench, Supreme Court of Canada
January 30, 2012 Yosie Saint-Cyr Employment/Labour Standards, Human Resources, Payroll, Pensions and Benefits
Under employment standards legislation, birth mothers receive a total of 52 weeks of leave when they combine maternity (17 weeks) and parental leave (35 weeks), and are entitled to receive a total of 50 weeks of EI benefits (15 weeks maternity, 35 weeks parental) for that period. However, the same benefits are not available to adoptive mothers, who only receive 37 weeks of parental leave and 35 weeks of EI benefits. Now a new movement to challenge the law to provide equal EI benefits to adoptive parents is gaining momentum…
Adoptive mothers, Adoptive parents, biological mothers, birth mothers, canadian charter of rights and freedoms, discrimination, EI benefits, Employment Insurance, Employment Insurance Act, employment law, Employment Standards legislation, federal court of appeal, maternity leave, maternity leave benefits, parental leave, parental leave benefits, physiological and psychological experience, pregnancy and childbirth, pregnancy leave, Section 15(1) of the Charter, Supreme Court of Canada, Tomasson v. Canada (Attorney General)
July 5, 2011 Earl Altman Employment/Labour Standards, Human Resources
One of the difficulties faced by plaintiffs’ counsel in wrongful dismissal litigation is the length of time it can require to get a case to trial and obtain monetary compensation for the dismissed employee. Obviously, a plaintiff without a job is sensitive to the costs and delay which may result. This issue can often be addresses by way of a Motion for Summary Judgment.
accrued vacation pay, Bardal Factors, Bardal v. The Globe & Mail, canadian employment law, Di Tommaso v. Crown Metal Packaging Canada LP, employment law, employment standards act, monetary compensation for the dismissed employee, Notice of termination, notice period, Ontario Court of Appeal, Ontario Superior Court, summary judgment in wrongful dismissal actions, Supreme Court of Canada, temporary employment, termination, the end of the notice period, working notice, wrongful dismissal, wrongful dismissal damages, wrongful dismissal litigation
June 15, 2011 Andrew Taillon Employment/Labour Standards, Human Resources
A recent case from the Alberta Court of Appeal suggests that Honda damages, previously known as Wallace damages, are becoming less of a threat for employers in wrongful dismissal suits.
Alberta Court of Appeal, award of aggravated damages, bad faith behaviour, bad faith dismissal, Elgert v. Home Hardware Stores, employment law, extension of the notice period, Hadley v. Baxendale, Honda damages, Honda v. Keays, manner in which the termination was carried out, misconduct, moral damages, notice period, risk of damages, Supreme Court of Canada, terminations, Wallace damanges, Wallace v. United Grain Growers, wrongful dismissal